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                <text>Il Linguaggio APL</text>
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                <text>Linguaggio di programmazione</text>
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                <text>L'APL (sigla di A Programming Language) è un linguaggio di programmazione ideato da Kenneth Iverson nel 1962.&#13;
I programmi APL, grazie alla potenza degli operatori e alla concatenazione delle operazioni, sono compattissimi: questo permette di concentrare algoritmi in poche righe evitando la dispersione tipica dei linguaggi di programmazione tradizionali dove la soluzione del problema è nascosta tra gli elementi sintattici del linguaggio.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://museumofcode.net/items/show/11"&gt; Kenneth Eugene Iverson &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Programming Language</text>
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                <text>Il linguaggio LISP</text>
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                <text>Il termine LISP designa una famiglia di &lt;strong&gt;linguaggi funzionali&lt;/strong&gt; ideati a partire dal 1958 su iniziativa di John McCarthy.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://museumofcode.net/items/show/5"&gt; John McCarthy &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Functional programming language</text>
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          <name>Periodo di utilizzo</name>
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                <text>Il linguaggio ALGOL</text>
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                <text>Linguaggio di programmazione</text>
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                <text>L’ ALGOrithmic Language (ALGOL) è un linguaggio di alto livello progettato per sviluppare calcoli scientifici e superare delle restrizioni di FORTRAN. ALGOL è considerato il progenitore di una grande famiglia di linguaggi di successo, dal Pascal al C. Esistono tre versioni ufficiali di ALGOL: ALGOL-58, ALGOL-60 ed ALGOL-68.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a&gt; John Warner Backus &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Peter Naur</text>
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                <text>1958</text>
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                <text>Programming Language</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>articolo</text>
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          <name>Edition</name>
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              <text>first</text>
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                <text>AI and the Origins of the Functional Programming
Language Style</text>
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                <text>Storia del Lisp</text>
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                <text>Presentazione e analisi dello sviluppo storico del linguaggio di programmazione Lisp</text>
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                <text>Mark Priestley</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11023-017-9432-7"&gt;
link.springer.com&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mind &amp; Machine</text>
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                <text>1950</text>
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                <text>1970</text>
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                <text>DOI 10.1007/s11023-017-9432-7</text>
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        <name>Linguaggi dell'IA</name>
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        <name>Lisp</name>
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        <name>Mark Priestley</name>
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        <name>Storia del Lisp</name>
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                <text>La macchina Olivetti P101</text>
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                <text>Calcolatore sviluppato dalla ditta Olivetti</text>
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                <text>Fu agli inizi degli anni ’60 che Olivetti prese la decisione di sviluppare un “computer da tavolo”; ovvero un computer assai più piccolo di quelli in uso all’epoca e sufficientemente compatto da diventare “un oggetto personale, qualcosa che possa vivere insieme ad una persona, una persona che sieda davanti ad un tavolo o ad una scrivania”. L’idea era assolutamente rivoluzionaria, dato che allora i computer era grandi mainframe chiusi in stanze climatizzate e manovrati da un élite di tecnici specializzati in camice bianco. Fu presentata per la prima volta alla grande esposizione dei prodotti per ufficio BEMA di New York nell'ottobre 1965, fu progettata dall'ingegnere Pier Giorgio Perotto (in omaggio al quale assunse il soprannome di Perottina) insieme a Giovanni De Sandre e Gastone Garziera. Il designer Mario Bellini le conferì un disegno avveniristico per l'epoca.</text>
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                <text>Pier Giorgio Perotto</text>
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                <text>Giovanni De Sandre</text>
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                <text>Gastone Garziera</text>
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                <text>Mario Bellini</text>
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                <text>La ricorsione in programmazione è una tecnica che permette la definizione di una procedura utilizzando chiamate della procedura stessa, oltre che di altre procedure definite indipendentemente. È derivata dalle tecnica di definizione ricorsiva in matematica, per esempio la definizione della funzione fattoriale come fatt(n) = n * fatt(n-1) se n &amp;gt; 0, 1 altrimenti.
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 &lt;a href="https://museumofcode.net/items/show/25"&gt; Procedura che calcola i numeri di Fibonacci usando la Ricorsione&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Una lista è una struttura di dati astratta che consente di memorizzare i dati in maniera sequenziale.&#13;
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